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Table 2 Type I error of competing tests of H0:β=0 with intended size 0.05

From: Exact distributions of statistics for making inferences on mixed models under the default covariance structure

ng

n

σA0

REML

ML

Proposed

3

10

.1

.061

.060

.051

3

10

.5

.068

.079

.054

3

10

1

.072

.084

.060

5

10

.1

.058

.057

.048

5

10

.5

.060

.061

.051

5

10

1

.060

.063

.054

10

10

.1

.053

.055

.048

10

10

.5

.053

.056

.050

10

10

1

.056

.056

.055

3

100

.1

.071

.080

.058

3

100

.5

.056

.062

.052

3

100

1

.054

.055

.052

5

100

.1

.070

.077

.065

5

100

.5

.055

.055

.050

5

100

1

.049

.049

.049

10

100

.1

.055

.058

.054

10

100

.5

.054

.055

.054

10

100

1

.054

.054

.052